Regenerating animals must re-make complex structures, consisting of many different cell types, from progenitor cells that are already present in adult tissues. What is the nature of these progenitors and what is the key to their plasticity? Do they include resident populations of stem cells or do they arise from de-differentiating cells at the site of injury? Are individual progenitor cells destined to give rise to specific cell types, or are they multi-potent?
Our team has established the crustacean
Parhyale hawaiensis as an experimental model for addressing these questions. Adult
Parhyale can regenerate their legs with high fidelity over a period of ~1 week. Using transgenic lines expressing fluorescent proteins, we are able to
image the entire course of leg regeneration at cellular resolution and track the genealogies of single cells from the moment of amputation, through successive cell divisions, to fully regenerated legs. The objective of this project is to identify and track the progenitors of every cell type in the leg, starting from the cells that make up the leg's sensory organs.
The selected researcher will:
- Be trained in the live imaging and transgenic approaches available in Parhyale
- Generate fluorescent markers for the various cell types that constitute the leg's sensory organs (including neurons, setae, support cells and glia)
- Use long-term live imaging and cell tracking to identify the progenitors of these cells during regeneration
- Develop and apply a recombinase-based cell barcoding strategy to trace cell lineages during leg growth and regeneration.